During this time he became enamoured of the Italian fascist model. Juan Domingo Perón Argentine Presidential Messages Well indexed dating from 1946 onwards. Shortly after Perón's attack on left-wing Peronism, the Montoneros went underground. Virtually any topic for the virtual learner.

Perón called employers and unions to a Productivity Congress with the aim of regulating social conflict through social dialogue, but the congress failed and a deal was not possible.At the same time Perón signed a contract with an American oil company, Standard Oil of California, on May 1955, opening an economic policy of development with the help of foreign industrial investments. Portrait of President Juan Domingo Perón, wearing a presidential sash as a symbol of office. Menem thus ran against two other Peronist candidates as well as candidates from other parties. What did the Maya and Egyptian civilizations not have in common? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Juan Domingo Perón (Spanish pronunciation: /ˈxwan ðoˈmiŋgo peɾˈon/ October 8, 1895 – July 1, 1974) was an Argentine general and politician, elected three times as President of Argentina, after serving in several government positions, including the Secretary of Labor and the Vice Presidency. He entered military school at 16 and made somewhat better than average progress through the officer ranks. Finished in 1948, the painting presents special characteristics: It is the only case in which a president appears smiling and furthermore accompanied with the First Lady, María Eva Duarte de Perón, known popularly as “Evita”. I do nothing but return to the poor what the rest of us owe them, because we had taken it away from them unjustly. Professor of History, University of Texas at Austin. Before Mussolini's rise to power, the state was separated from the workers, and the former had no involvement in the latter. In 1946 he was elected to the presidency with the strong support of the workers and their labour unions; he also gained the support of many lower-middle-class citizens and of the country’s industrialists. In his book He supported the more militant unions and maintained close links with the He also cultivated ties with conservatives and the far right. The humanitarian relief efforts embedded in the five-year plan were Eva's creation, which endeared the Peronist movement to the working-class people from which Eva had come.

During his first presidential term (1946–52), Perón was supported by his second wife, Although they are still controversial figures, Juan and Eva Perón are nonetheless considered icons by the Peronism is a political phenomenon that draws support from both the political left and political right. Peronism is not considered a traditional party, but a political movement, because of the wide variety of people who call themselves Peronists, and there is great controversy surrounding his personality. Taking office in October 1973, he continued the campaign against the left, and in May 1974 the victims of the purge acknowledged the break… Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Juan Perón was a populist and authoritarian president of During Juan Perón’s second term, the economy faltered.

It also had to decide between the restoration of a representative system and the installation of a…

Juan Perón and Eva Duarte married in a civil ceremony on 22 October 1945 and set off together on the campaign trail for the presidential elections set for May 1946. U.S. interests feared losing their stake, as they had large commercial investments (over a billion dollars) vested in Argentina through the oil and As relations with the U.S. deteriorated, Perón made efforts to mitigate the misunderstandings, which were made easier after President Believing that international sports created goodwill, however, Perón hosted the Economic success was short-lived. This move fed growing rivalries against Perón and on 9 October 1945, he was forced to resign by opponents within the armed forces. Health insurance also spread to new industries, including banking and Perón first articulated his foreign policy, the "Third Way", in 1949.

After the death of his wife Perón in his career was in many ways typical of the upwardly mobile, lower-middle-class youth of Argentina. Modern History Sourcebook; The Twenty Truths of the Peronist Movement (1940s) The Justicialist movement’s core tenets.

After Perón was overthrown and exiled in 1955 by the military, the leaderless Peronist movement was weakened by factional conflicts, since it was composed of many divergent elements, from left-wing trade unionists to right-wing Under the new name of the Justicialist Nationalist Movement (later the By 2003 factional fighting within the Peronist party led to a split.




Juan Perón; Official photo of President Perón,1946.

Synopsis Juan Perón was born in Lobos, Argentina, on October 8, 1895. María Estela Martínez Cartas de Perón (born 4 February 1931), better known as Isabel Martínez de Perón (Spanish pronunciation: [isaˈβel maɾˈtines]) or Isabel Perón, is an Argentine politician who served as President of Argentina from 1974 to 1976. Investing over US$100 million to modernize the railways (originally built on myriad incompatible gauges), he also nationalized a number of small, regional air carriers, forging them into Perón had mixed success in expanding the country's inadequate electric grid, which grew by only one fourth during his tenure. The radical party leader, During the second term several terrorist acts were committed against civilian targets.


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