The number of heat-wave warnings is projected to increase from less than 1 day of warning per year in present climate to 14 (26) in urban areas, 11 (22) in suburban areas, and 7 (17) days in rural areas at the end of this century according to model calculations based on the A1B (A2) scenario.

For the period 1960−1989 on average one heat wave in 10 years was calculated, for 2020−2049 1 heat wave every 2 years was projected, rising to at least 1, and up to 2, heat waves per year on average over 2070−2099. Due to France covering the transition zone between Northern Europe and Mediterranean Europe, extreme precipitation events over the north and south of the country may show differing responses to climate change. Most of France lies in the southern part of the temperate zone, although the subtropical zone encompasses its southern fringe. Actually, the extremes in temperature are the most important in suburban areas where the effects of partial urbanization and soil dryness accumulate.

The exception to this is the Mediterranean climate area which has dry summers as the track of eastward-moving Atlantic weather systems migrates away to the north (1).Nice has average annual rainfall of 800 mm, which mostly falls in the autumn and winter, although occasional thunderstorms do occur in summer. Nice has an annual mean temperature of 16°C, with a seasonal range of ±7°C (1).Most of France receives a moderate amount of precipitation throughout the year. The high mountain areas have heavier precipitation, much of it falling as snow in winter (1).The global warming recorded in mainland France during the 20th century is about 30 % greater than the average warming throughout the globe. In rural areas near Paris, it is projected to decrease from more than 6 cold days per year in present time to about 1 day per year at the end of the century. Record maximum summer temperature that could be reached in France at the end of the 21st century has been quantified with a regional climate model for a high-end scenario of climate change (the so-called RCP8.5 scenario) (17). France has a mainly temperate climate. Central northern France has rather colder winters and slightly warmer summers, with Paris having a mean annual temperature of 13°C and a seasonal range of ±8°C. From snow-capped mountains to sunny coasts, and from shady forests to mineral-rich flatlands... you’re never done exploring France.Outside metropolitan France, the national territory extends to the ‘départements d’outre-mer’ and ‘territoires d’outre-mer’, collectively referred to as ‘The destination magazine tells you about an unexpected France that revisits tradition and cultivates creativity. In agreement with similar studies of observed present-day heat waves, the results show that the regions with the driest conditions before the heat wave experience large temperature anomalies and a higher number of record-breaking temperatures during the heat wave. General information and practical conversions Christmas market, Paris In 2003 alone, the total glacier volume loss in the Alps corresponds to 5-10% of the remaining ice volume (16).Projected temperature increase over France by 2100 compared with 1960-1990 (A1B emission scenario)  is between 2.5°C and 3.5°C. Heat wave duration also increased in time, with mean durations varying between 6 and 12 days over 2070−2099, and exceptional durations reaching 5 to 9 weeks (9).Europe shows a strong contrast in projected precipitation changes, with large decreases in the south and large increases in the north. These extreme temperatures are experienced in desert regions, however. A France far beyond what you can imagine…Fancy skiing at twilight, trying an airboard session, or going ski-joëring, dog sledding or…Skiing with family, arguably best in a resort with a village atmosphere, is a wonderful holiday…After a season cut short in March 2020, France’s ski resorts are looking forward to welcoming you…Vines and flutes, bubbles and passionate vintners, strolls in the countryside near renowned…Take a big breath of salty air in southern Finistère, along this Cornwall-like coast typical of…Inaugurated in 2013 to celebrate 60 years of the famous Alsace Wine Trail, the long-distance…Fancy skiing at twilight, trying an airboard session, or going ski-joëring, dog sledding or…Skiing with family, arguably best in a resort with a village atmosphere, is a wonderful holiday…After a season cut short in March 2020, France’s ski resorts are looking forward to welcoming you…Vines and flutes, bubbles and passionate vintners, strolls in the countryside near renowned…Take a big breath of salty air in southern Finistère, along this Cornwall-like coast typical of…Inaugurated in 2013 to celebrate 60 years of the famous Alsace Wine Trail, the long-distance…Visitfrenchwine - The official website for wine tourism in France Western France is more exposed to storms coming from the Atlantic, so has more seasonal variation with increased rainfall amounts in winter.

Climate Projections. France’s commitment to combat desertification and drought (17 Jun. Northern and north-western France has a maritime climate with mild winters and warm summers. Click here for detailed information on the regions of France., region by region. From observations over the period 1951−2009 eight heat waves were extracted for the Paris Basin, i.e. Passport, driving licence, swimsuit. These values are even higher for only the second half of the 20th century: increase of 1.1 to 1.5 °C over the period 1950-2000 (2), or 1.5 °C over the period 1959-2009 (12).Over the period 1960-2009 there is a spatially consistent warming trend in summer over France and a clear trend to fewer cool nights and more warm nights, and also to fewer cool days and more hot days.

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