* Ce travail a déjà Éait l'objet d'une conférence à la Société des Africanistes, le 12 mai 1982 (développement de celle présentée à linstituto Hi span о Arabe de Cultura de Madrid, le 3 février 1982 : Arqui- tectura reliogiosa en Aïr - Niger), dont un résumé a été publié : P. Cressier, 1982. 2. Its minaret is entirely made of earth and is a beautiful sight in the old town.

View from the top of the minaret is astounding – the cityscape of Agadez is very unusual, as (almost) all buildings are made from local material and blend in with the ochre color of ground.For most part Niger is covered with desert. The overall urban fabric is well preserved, and is spatially organised around the politico-religious monuments linked to the Sultanate of Aïr. This mix is dried in the Sun, creating fairly strong material – banco (a kind of adobe).This specific construction material, construction methods, and maintenance works defines the rounded, slightly crooked forms of buildings.Adobe buildings need maintenance frequently – wind and occasional rain wear down the walls. The traditional sultanate system is still in place, ensuring social unity and economic prosperity. Understand []. A part of the World Heritage-listed city, Agadez Grande Mosquee stands as one of its most famous landmarks. The mosque is a symbol of Agadez and in a way – a symbol of the whole north of Niger.Visitors, reportedly, are allowed to climb the minaret (but one should be lean and fit!). La mosquée d’Agadez est le principal édifice religieux de la ville d’Agadez, au Niger. Now it is the dominating structure in this desert city and approaching caravans see it long before they see the city itself. Agadez was held by the Mali empire during part of the 14th century, captured by the Songhai empire in 1515, and controlled by Bornu in the 17th century. The property is protected by national legislation and by the traditional local power of the sultanate, with its system of neighbourhood chiefs and committees. There is not enough wood or other fuel to make proper bricks. ), 1983 et PA.U., 1985. Town planning regulations were recently instituted for the property inside the protected perimeter; the building permit regulations must however be implemented in a way that is both homogeneous and educational, so that the population is informed about the values of the property and the maintenance efforts required for its conservation. Hierbij werden de grenzen van de oude kampementen gerespecteerd wat resulteerde in een stratenpatroon dat tegenwoordig nog steeds bestaat. The old town is characterised by mudbrick architecture and a decorative style that are specific to the Aïr region. multigr., devant l'Université de Paris I. Il n'a malheureusement pas été possible d'en tenir compte, le présent article étant déjà au stade des épreuves. Les Touaregs locaux ne s'y rendaient que pour le commerce, car le reste du temps ils nomadisaient en brousse. Le sultanat de l’Aïr s’y installe à cette époque ; il favorise le regroupement de tribus touarègues tout en respectant les anciens campements, ce qui conduit à une trame viaire originale et toujours respectée.

Agadez Grand Mosque, Agadez, Niger. Tuaregs, reportedly, went to Timbuktu to learn construction techniques and only then built this magnificent building.Mosque was restored and partly rebuilt in 1844. On verra avec profit A. Adamou, 1979, mais aussi S. Bernus, 1972, H. T Norris, 1975, H. Lhote, 1975, H. Lhote -S. Bernus, 1985.

According to historians, the mosque was built in the … The historic mosque in Agadez. Agadez city started to develop in the 11th century AD and in the 14th century here was built residence of the Sultan of Agadez, leader of local Tuaregs. In: PATRICE CRESSIER & SUZANNE BE RNUS LA GRANDE MOSQUÉE D'AGADEZ : ARCHITECTURE ET HISTOIRE * Cette première recherche sur la grande mosquée d'Agadez n'avait d'abord été envisagée par l'équipe du Programme Archéologique d'Urgence qu'en tant que collecte des éléments comparatifs indispensables à l'étude des mosquées ruinées d'Azelik-Takadda et d'autres sites de la région dont les plans venaient d'être reconstitués1 . Cet article en présente les premiers résultats2 . The historic centre includes a large amount of housing, and a well preserved palatial and religious ensemble, including a tall minaret made entirely of mudbrick. Grand Mosque was established in 1515 when the city was taken over by the Songhai Empire.

Cependant, devant l'intérêt et la complexité du monument, devant aussi la quasi absence de travaux monographiques concernant l'architecture religieuse du Sud du Sahara et les a priori scientifiques circulant sur celle-ci, la nécessité d'une approche plus complète nous est apparue. Taller towers elsewhere would need erection of scaffolding for each repair. It is a living historic centre inhabited by about 20,000 people.The boundaries of the nominated property are those of the historic centre. Agadez est une ville et une commune urbaine. Agadez Mosque … It was made of clay and is the tallest mud-brick structure in the world. Criteria: (ii) interchange of values over time (iii) testimony to a cultural tradition.

Agadez is a historic city in Aïr region of Northern Niger.. A voir de l'extérieur comme de l'intérieur ! Programme Archéologique d'Urgence 1977-1981 (P.A.U. C'est le chef-lieu de la région d'Agadez dont la s… Location and Values: Agadez is a small town on the fringes of the Sahara Desert in the Air region of northern Niger. Cette thèse vient d'être soutenue (mars 1985) sous le titre : «Au carrefour du Soudan et de la Berbérie : le sultanat touareg de l'Ayar», 2 vol., 1035 p.

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