She was small as a child and suffered poor health with chronic tonsillitis. Hurt and badly shaken, Parks called a friend, who called the police. Her husband died of throat cancer on August 19, 1977, and her brother, her only sibling, died of cancer that November. He was murdered by white men who believed that he had flirted with a white woman. If white people were already sitting in the front, black people had to board at the front to pay the fare, then disembark and reenter through the rear door.For years, the black community had complained that the situation was unfair. I was not old, although some people have an image of me as being old then. At age eleven she attended the Industrial School for Girls in Montgomery, where she took various vocational and academic courses. Coincidentally, this murder occurred only four days before Rosa’s imminent arrest on the bus. Parks traveled and spoke extensively about the issues. When her rent became delinquent and her impending eviction was highly publicized in 2004, executives of the ownership company announced they had forgiven the back rent and would allow Parks, by then 91 and in extremely poor health, to live rent-free in the building for the remainder of her life.In 2016, Parks's former residence in Detroit was threatened with demolition. Some of these women, like Rosa Parks, are household names. In spite of her fame and constant speaking engagements, Parks was not a wealthy woman.

She herself lived in a neighborhood, Virginia Park, which had been compromised by highway construction and In the aftermath Parks collaborated with members of the The 1970s were a decade of loss for Parks in her personal life. Black people could not sit across the aisle in the same row as white people. If you work, take a cab, or walk. The handbill read, Parks said, "My resisting being mistreated on the bus did not begin with that particular arrest. Conductors were empowered to assign seats to achieve that goal. There Rosa spent the rest of her childhood on her grandparents’ farm.Her childhood in Montgomery helped her to develop strong roots in the African Methodist Episcopal Church. Over time and by custom, however, Montgomery bus drivers adopted the practice of requiring black riders to move when there were no white-only seats left.The first four rows of seats on each Montgomery bus were reserved for whites. Her father was employed as a carpenter and her mother as a teacher. Public transportation followed this line of segregation except that blacks were allowed on the bus as long as they sat in the back, apart from the whites. We are ... asking every Negro to stay off the buses Monday in protest of the arrest and trial ... You can afford to stay out of school for one day. Parks' court case was being slowed down in appeals through the Alabama courts on their way to a Federal appeal and the process could have taken years.Parks played an important part in raising international awareness of the plight of African Americans and the civil rights struggle. She later said: "As far back as I remember, I could never think in terms of accepting physical abuse without some form of retaliation if possible. Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama, on February 4, 1913, to Leona (née Edwards), a teacher, and James McCauley, a carpenter.In addition to African ancestry, one of Parks' great-grandfathers was Scots-Irish and one of her great-grandmothers a part-Native American slave. That evening after the success of the one-day boycott, a group of 16 to 18 people gathered at the Mt. Parks refused and he attacked her. It was just time ... there was opportunity for me to take a stand to express the way I felt about being treated in that manner.On the day of Parks' trial—December 5, 1955—the WPC distributed the 35,000 leaflets. On December 1, 1955, an African American woman named Rosa Parks was riding a city bus in Montgomery, Alabama when the driver told her to give up her seat to a white man. Parks' act of defiance and the Montgomery bus boycott became important symbols of the movement. The driver could move the "colored" section sign, or remove it altogether. Parks' coffin was flown to Montgomery and taken in a horse-drawn hearse to the St. Paul Since the founding of the practice in 1852, Parks was the 31st person, the first American who had not been a U.S. government official, and the second private person (after the French planner With her body and casket returned to Detroit, for two days, Parks lay in repose at the By placing her statue in the heart of the nation's Capitol, we commemorate her work for a more perfect union, and we commit ourselves to continue to struggle for justice for every American.A plaque entitled "The Bus Stop" at Dexter Ave. and Montgomery St.—the place Rosa Parks boarded the bus—pays tribute to her and the success of the Montgomery bus boycott. Her rent was paid from a collection taken by Hartford Memorial Baptist Church in Detroit. Please stay off the buses Monday.It rained that day, but the black community persevered in their boycott.

Life for African Americans like Rosa was hard. Parks was incapable of managing her own financial affairs by this time due to age-related physical and mental decline.

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