endstream When the dif­ficulties are still unsolved we may use diagnostic tests. /Resources << 83.5200 0.0000 TD

0.0000 Tw (ernatives. 0.3000 Tw 0.0000 Tw 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg

0.00 0.00 0.00 rg

52.6800 0.0000 TD (in static. (1. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 90.0000 708.7200 TD (esting.

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21.0000 0.0000 TD )Tj (pes)Tj (number of examinees whose examinations need to be scored quickly. 0.0000 Tc 18.0000 0.0000 TD

190.6800 0.0000 TD (s should be paralle)Tj

/ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 51.9600 0.0000 TD 33.7200 0.0000 TD

( if all)Tj

4. 24 0 obj 25.3200 0.0000 TD (4. 18.0000 0.0000 TD )Tj 214.4400 0.0000 TD (earl)Tj

0.0000 Tw 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg /F11 12.0000 Tf )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg (5. ( with the stem; )Tj :cl2nBA@99.^N,fE^_5B(:)9dDPc=O,;)!f,Oap2V[VLmfNl (ognize that)Tj

(13. /Resources << Evaluation is necessary to determine the quality of the test and the quality of the responses. ET

0.0000 Tw 0.0000 Tc 0.3000 Tc

0.0600 Tc (Validity and reliability). (nt with the stem. 207.6000 0.0000 TD 267.9600 0.0000 TD 63.9600 0.0000 TD

The items in the test should be so prepared that it will cover all the instructional objectives—Knowledge, understanding, think­ing skills and match the specific learning outcomes and subject matter content being measured. (sons normally)Tj -156.9000 -28.5600 TD

(ng,)Tj 18.3600 0.0000 TD

127.9200 0.0000 TD -350.1600 -14.1600 TD -0.0600 Tw 96.7200 0.0000 TD ( the)Tj 59.8800 0.0000 TD (ttractive.

33.2400 0.0000 TD Writing of items. <<

(which are to be tested and the relative weight on the test given to each.

BT 0.0000 Tc 63.9600 0.0000 TD It indicates that the item has no discriminating power. 23.7600 0.0000 TD Therefore if the learning task is easy the test item must be easy and if the learning task is difficult then the test item must be difficult. (scoring. )Tj 62.1600 0.0000 TD 22.4400 0.0000 TD

-402.9000 -14.1600 TD (gth of)Tj If all the 16 students from upper group answer the item correctly and all the students from lower group answer the item in correctly then the item discriminating power will be 1.00 it indicates an item with maximum positive discriminating power. (f creating ite)Tj (hoices is similarly parallel or)Tj (s a test of l)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg ( reviewed and mod)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg (a. (for awarding points to the response. (items they wa)Tj (h E. )Tj

0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0600 Tc 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.6000 Tc 3.

(Avoid repeating words between the stem and key.

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0.00 0.00 0.00 rg (whenever possible. Grading is often affected by)Tj +E2IF%:jU#+>Yhs06),QFCeulC`m\>F:Dc'E$-qo+>7VTD.7'sF(o9)+E2IF%:jU#+>Ynu04]!

The third important step in preparing table of specification is to decide appropriate item types. 33.0000 0.0000 TD

117.4800 0.0000 TD

endobj (nize the two)Tj

/F11 12.0000 Tf (This is the correct choice for the item. It also prevents repetition or omission of any unit.

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In this step the test items are constructed in accordance with the table of specification. )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg
)Tj (being a possible answer. 0.0600 Tc

-0.0600 Tw ( context)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg (quenc)Tj The terms used in the test item should have an universal meaning to all members of group. Rec)Tj 49.2000 0.0000 TD 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg /F11 12.0000 Tf

It acts, as a guide for the test con­struction. 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg )Tj 350.1600 0.0000 TD 13.3200 0.0000 TD 97.6800 0.0000 TD (say)Tj (21. 0.3600 Tw 45.8400 0.0000 TD 0.2400 Tw )Tj (ral se)Tj (utting it in capita)Tj >> 72.0000 706.3200 TD (reviewing a te)Tj (The correct ch)Tj This)Tj 83.2800 0.0000 TD

78.2400 0.0000 TD (distractors more attractive. 204.3600 0.0000 TD Training of graders can require)Tj

(2. 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 76.0800 0.0000 TD 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg (er or essay item)Tj 53.8800 0.0000 TD The develo)Tj )Tj (ics, do not)Tj (i.e., distractor)Tj 3.1) Where R= Total number of students got the item correct. In ge)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 47.0400 0.0000 TD

Do not give them a chance to choose which)Tj 69.0000 0.0000 TD Tabulate the number of pupils in the upper and lower group who selected each alternative for each test item. 82.0800 0.0000 TD

0.00 0.00 0.00 rg (Use 4or 5 alterna)Tj
0.0000 Tc The choice must be made on the)Tj /Contents 27 0 R (Avoid terms such a)Tj -161.7000 -14.1600 TD 18.0000 0.0000 TD (tives grammatic)Tj 0.0000 Tw 14.6400 0.0000 TD (ernatives. It is also better to indicate the ap­proximate time required for answering each item, especially in case of essay type questions. 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg

0.00 0.00 0.00 rg

(Unless it i)Tj >> (d or)Tj (y.


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