The Mali Empire, located along the savannah belt between the Sahara desert to the north and the forests of southern West Africa (often referred to as the Sudan region), had prospered through its control of local and international trade, especially in gold and salt, since the mid-13th century CE. In an age without refrigeration, the ability to preserve meats and other foods gave a ruler the ability to transport a large army over great distances without concern for a steady food supply. Sonni Ali established Gao as the capital of the empire, although a Songhai state had existed in and around Gao since the 11th century.

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In this lesson, you will learn about the origins of the Songhai Empire, the way the Songhai governed their empire, and their trade.

However, as the empire grew it became increasingly politically fragmented. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. In the mid-fourteenth century, dynamic and inventive leaders of this kingdom took control of the remnants of the great empire of Mali and transformed it into the The Songhai Empire had its origins as far back as the mid-800s when small bands of farmers and fishermen united together to create a small independent kingdom. The Inca Civilization and Pizarro: Pre-Columbian South America Pre-Columbian Civilization: North American Indians Before Europeans Effects of European Colonization: Christopher Columbus and Native Americans All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners.

Salt was prized for its ability to preserve food. 8:01





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At first, it brought new sources of taxation and tribute to fuel the empire. Imagine trying to build an empire in the midst of the harsh environment of the Sahara Desert.

6:35 Britannica Premium: Serving the evolving needs of knowledge seekers. Get 30% your subscription today. Surrounding him were advisors, military and religious leaders, and the royal family.

Establishment of Small City-States on Africa's East Coast




There were many different tribes and clans that were part of the Songhai empire. Mansa Mūsā, whose empire was one of the largest in the world at that time, is reported to have observed that it would take a year to travel from one end of his empire to the other. For one kingdom in Africa, the challenges of such a feat were all too real. To ensure control over his growing territory, Muhammad Ture also reorganized the empire.

Economic expansion was a double-edged sword for Songhai. courses that prepare you to earn In return for the right to rule, the chosen official pledges to provide military service and taxes to the emperor.

5:26 imaginable degree, area of By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.His son Sonni Baru (reigned 1493), who sided completely with the pastoralists, was deposed by the rebel Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr Ture, also known as Throughout the dynastic squabbles of successive reigns (Askia Musa, 1528–31; Bengan Korei, also known as Askia Muḥammad II, 1531–37; Askia Ismail, 1537–39; Askia Issihak I, 1539–49), the Muslims in the towns continued to act as middlemen in the profitable

The Songhai empire was known for its production of religious artifacts and practical tools. Over time, more and more small communities joined the growing kingdom as it transformed into an empire. You might be familiar with this concept from Medieval European or Japanese history. The Songhai Empire (also transliterated as Songhay) was a state that dominated the western Sahel in the 15th and 16th century. Ancient West Africa: Bantu Migrations & the Stateless Society



During the European Middle Ages a mighty empire arose in West Africa. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams.





By 1620, less than 120 years after reaching its peak, the Songhai Empire had fragmented into dozens of smaller states.

Create an account to start this course today study Imagine trying to build an empire in the midst of the harsh environment of the Sahara Desert.

Songhai took its biggest leap forward under the leadership of The new dynasty quickly set about to establish the government on a firm foundation.



…Muslim kingdom of the Sudan, Songhai, was expanding northward, and its growing control of major trade routes into Morocco provoked Moroccan interference. Gold and salt were the most commonly traded items.


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