‘Illuminating’ the interior of Kukulkan's Pyramid, Chichén Itzá, Mexico, by means of a non-conventional ERT geophysical survey. They theorize that it was probably built between 550 and 800 CE and may have had a single stairway and an altar.El Castillo is not unusual for having not one but two temple-pyramids inside of it—archaeologists have found earlier structures within several Mesoamerican pyramids. In the 1930s, however, a group of excavators began exploring and discovered that another pyramid-temple was nestled within the larger pyramid. It is considered that the main reason and motivation that the Mayas had to construct this pyramid was to worship and to worship to the god Kukulcan, represented by the figure of a serpent and to this it is attributed to him all the decoration of the pyramid. Quaternary International, Quaternary International.Juárez-Rodríguez, O., Argote-Espino D., Santos-Ramírez, M., & López-García, P. (2017).

In the past, Cobá was a major Mayan ceremonial center with 136 feet tall, that belonged to the Classic and Postclassic periods. They theorize that it was probably built between 550 and 800 CE and may have had a single stairway and an altar.El Castillo is not unusual for having not one but two temple-pyramids inside of it—archaeologists have found earlier structures within several Mesoamerican pyramids. This effect occurs when the shadows enter and project on the walls of the pyramid, divided into thirteen spaces of light and thirteen spaces of shadow in triangular shapes. There are 91 steps up each of the four sides, and the altar at the top makes 365. For the ancient Maya, the Kukulcán pyramid was representative of the four-sided temple-mountain, or the fourfold partitioning of the world. The pyramid of Chichen Itza is located in the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico. (2018). (2018). Each of the details in its interior do not go unnoticed and it is thought that the Mayas left nothing to chance, because each element contains a different meaning and a great significant load. (2018). (2018). Ancient civilizations understood they were on a round, turning planet because their stone markers line up with one another around the globe. A legendary tradition at Chichen Itza was the cult of the cenote involving human sacrifice to the rain god. The archaeological record shows that the feathered serpent ideology spread throughout Mesoamerica by th… Researchers used 3D imaging techniques to discover the structure, hidden beneath outer layers at the pyramid of Kukulkan at the Mayan ruins of Chichen Itza. In the 10th century it was invaded by foreigners. Researchers theorize that this pyramid was constructed sometime between 800 and 1000 CE. 3 There Are Smaller Pyramids Within While the huge pyramid of El Castillo looms at a whopping 98 feet, it is, in fact, hiding something beneath it.

Journal of Archaeological Science, 90, 1-11.Tejero-Andrade, A., Argote-Espino, D., Cifuentes-Nava, G., Hernández-Quintero, E., Chávez, R.E., & García-Serrano, A. Ball court at Chichén-Itzá Another major and magnificent structure, at Chichén-Itzá, is the Pyramid El Castillo , which is the site of the Equinox solar phenomena. The Sacred Cenote is a naturally occurring sinkhole eroded from the local limestone ; it is approximately 50 metres (160 ft) wide and drops 20 metres (66 ft) to the water surface, with the water another 20 metres (66 ft) deep. Quaternary International, Quaternary International.Juárez-Rodríguez, O., Argote-Espino D., Santos-Ramírez, M., & López-García, P. (2017). Thus, grand pyramids were constructed to represent mountain tops where the leaders of the people could commune with the deity. Journal of Archaeological Science, 90, 1-11. However, some people think that this pyramid was created and built by the Mayans with the intention of also worshiping the sun god. This alignment supports the position of El Castillo as an Today "El Castillo" is one of the most recognized and widely visited pre-Columbian structures in present-day Mexico.Additionally, researchers have discovered an enormous cenote (also known as a sinkhole) beneath the 1,000-year-old temple of Researchers also found a layer of limestone about 16 feet (4.9 meters) thick at the top of the cenote, on which the pyramid is sitting. Once again using noninvasive imaging techniques, they found what they believe to be a In 2018 a team of archaeologists began exploring the underground water system beneath Chichén Itzá in an effort to find a connection to the presumed cenote below El Castillo. The total number of steps, when combined with the temple at its summit, equals 365—the number of days in the Maya solar year. The last construction probably took place between 900-1000 CE, while the substructure may have been constructed between 600-800 AD. (2018). If the archeologists are successful in proving the cenote’s existence, El Castillo would then not only have served as a staircase that brought priests closer to the gods of the heavens but also as a gateway to the demons of the underworld. The temple on top was used exclusively by priests who performed sacred rituals at a height that brought them closer to the gods in the sky.Priests ascended one of the four staircases to reach the temple—the pyramid was never meant to be entered. ‘Illuminating’ the interior of Kukulkan's Pyramid, Chichén Itzá, Mexico, by means of a non-conventional ERT geophysical survey.


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