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Not one in the family knew at the time that it was an earthquake.





A seismic seiche propagated upriver, and Little Prairie (a village that was on the site of the former Fort San Fernando, near the site of present-day Caruthersville, Missouri

It caused only slight damage to man-made structures, mainly because of the sparse population in the epicentral area.

Some pursued the combative intertribal militancy favored by Tecumseh and the Shawnee Prophet Tenskwatawa, while others opted for more accommodationist strategies true to their own unique cultural frames of reference.American evangelicals employed earthquakes as signs of God’s wrath for sinful behavior and a catalyst for Christian conversion and repentance. Untold numbers of deaths occurred on the water as riverboats were capsized, wrecked in altered channels, or struck by trees and other debris in the river. Many settlements simply disappeared, such as those along the Mississippi that were lost when the banks collapsed and islands washed away. The Indian village of Tuckhabatchee in what is today Alabama was destroyed. Your monthly donation provides ongoing and predictable support we can count on to fund educational and cultural programming for the patrons, communities, and neighborhoods being served by CALS.Leave your legacy with a planned gift that can help ensure quality materials, programming, and services for our libraries. The USGS issued a fact sheet in 2009 stating the estimate of a 7–10% chance of a New Madrid earthquake of magnitude comparable to one of the 1811–1812 quakes within the next 50 years, and a 25–40% chance of a magnitude 6.0 earthquake in the same time frame.

Those initial tremors and the sporadic ones that followed for nearly two months reshaped the landscape, altered regional settlement patterns, and prompted unnerved residents to contemplate the mysterious forces of nature capable of wreaking so much havoc.
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Some land rose, and other land sank to become inundated with water as rivers changed their course to fill the hollows.

The exodus of the area’s inhabitants alarmed territorial secretary Frederick Bates, who worried that with all of the adverse publicity about earthquakes, Indians, and epidemics, Missouri would in a few years “be nothing but a place of exile for Robbers & Outlaws.” Bates exhibited no such concern for Native Americans previously displaced from their eastern homelands and now forced to move for a second time to escape their suddenly uninhabitable lands along the St. Francis River.

The backwoods claimant of spiritual knowledge feared that these ominous occurrences might portend the approach of the end times. The relocated refugee Cherokee bands once again abandoned their farms, cattle, and property and headed farther west, where they encountered resistance from the nearby Osage population.In American settlements and on Native ground alike, people debated the earthquakes’ causes and struggled to discover the cataclysms’ larger meanings and purposes. Church bells rang in Boston. The 1811–12 New Madrid earthquakes (/ ˈ m æ d r ɪ d /) were a series of intense intraplate earthquakes beginning with an initial earthquake of moment magnitude 7.2–8.2 on December 16, 1811, followed by a moment magnitude 7.4 aftershock on the same day.

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The December 1811 earthquakes were merely a prelude to what lay ahead.

Huge chunks of riverbank collapsed into the Mississippi, and an island rose, blocking the current from running downstream.

Church bells in Boston began to ring, and pavement cracked in Charleston, South Carolina. Recipients of land grants after serving in the A number of legends have grown around the earthquakes, most notable being a story about the Shawnee chief Tecumseh, who attempted to unify Native American tribes in response to encroachment by white settlers. New Madrid resident Eliza Bryan vividly recalled the awful noises of the first shocks replete with the distant reverberations of hoarse and vibrating thunder, the cracking sounds of falling trees, and the river’s thunderous roar, all punctuated by the smell of sulfur. The cattle came running home bellowing with fear, and all animals were terribly alarmed on the occasion.

The worst of these came on January 23 and February 7, with about 2,000 tremors and aftershocks continuing into April 1812.

U.S. Geological Survey scientists reported Thursday Jan. 23, 2014 that the New Madrid fault zone is still active and could unleash future powerful earthquakes.

Dave, with Toby by his side, remembers the 1811-1812 New Madrid earthquakes by visiting Reelfoot Lake, Kentucky Bend, and other landforms shaped by the quakes 200 years ago. Many settlers in the earthquake zone abandoned what was left of their homes.

The number of lives lost from the earthquakes remains unknown; however, scholars note that the number was … Geologists say the epicenter of the huge earthquake was about three miles beneath present-day Thirty miles south, in the river town of what is today Caruthersville, Missouri, all twenty houses were destroyed, and the surrounding land was rendered almost unrecognizable.



Bradbury wisely opposed that course, and after dispensing glasses of spirits persuaded the uneasy crew to remain on board and continue downriver in deep water.On land the impact of the earthquakes was no less horrific.
“A World Convulsed: Earthquakes, Authority and the Making of Nations in the War of 1812 Era.” PhD diss., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2013.US Geological Survey. The most seriously affected areas were in southeastern Missouri, northeastern Arkansas, southwestern Kentucky, and northwestern Tennessee. New Madrid earthquakes of 1811–12, series of three large earthquakes that occurred near New Madrid, Missouri, between December 1811 and February 1812. The third principal earthquake of the 1811-1812 series.


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