In 1812–1813, the During this period, Andorra's late medieval institutions and rural culture remained largely unchanged. The oldest derivation of the word Andorra is from the Greek historian Another theory suggests that Andorra may derive from Other theories suggest that the term derives from the Other archaeological deposits include the Tombs of The sanctuary of Roc de les Bruixes (Stone of the Witches) is perhaps the most important archeological complex of this age in Andorra, located in the parish of The inhabitants of the valleys were traditionally associated with the Some of the most significant remains of this era are the Castle of the Roc d'Enclar (part of the early Tradition holds that Charles the Great (Charlemagne) granted a charter to the Andorran people for a contingent of five thousand soldiers under the command of Marc Almugaver, in return for fighting against the The first document that mentions Andorra as a territory is the Before 1095, Andorra did not have any type of military protection and the Bishop of Urgell, who knew that the count of Urgell wanted to reclaim the Andorran valleys,In the 13th century, a military dispute arose between the bishop of Urgell and the count of Foix as aftermath of the A second paréage was signed in 1288 after a dispute when the count of Foix ordered the construction of a castle in Roc d'Enclar.In 1364 the political organization of the country named the figure of the Although there are remains of ecclesiastical works dating before the 9th century (Sant Vicenç d'Enclar or The local population based its economy during the Middle Ages in livestock and agriculture, as well as in furs and weavers. [15] [16] The Andorran people are a Romance ethnic group of originally Catalan descent. Andorra la Vella (UK: / æ n ˌ d ɔːr ə l ə ˈ v eɪ j ə /, US: /-l ɑː ˈ v eɪ l j ə /; Catalan pronunciation: [ənˈdorə lə ˈβeʎə], Spanish: Andorra la Vieja, French: Andorre-la-Vieille) is the capital of the Principality of Andorra.It is located high in the east Pyrenees, between France and Spain.It is also the name of the parish that surrounds the capital. The conflict led to the so-called revolution of 1881, when revolutionaries assaulted the house of the syndic on 8 December 1880, and established the Provisional Revolutionary Council led by Joan Pla i Calvo and Pere Baró i Mas. After a motion of censure is approved by at least one-fifth of the councillors, the Council will vote and if it receives the absolute majority of votes, the head of government is removed. Some tobacco is grown locally. The birth rate per woman is 1.42 children (2018). With a total population of 77,543 (as of 31 December 2019) on 26 April, the infection rate was 1 case per 105 inhabitants and the death rate was 1 case per 1,939 inhabitants. Serious fires which lasted for two days in December 1959 led to calls for a permanent fire service, and the Andorran Fire Brigade was formed on 21 April 1961.The fire service maintains full-time cover with five fire crews on duty at any time: two at the brigade's headquarters in Santa Coloma, and one crew at each of the other three fire stations.When in precipitation, a global model characterized by convective and abundant rains can be defined during spring and summer, which can last until autumn (May, June and August are usually the rainiest months); In winter, however, it is less rainy, except in the highlands, subject to the influence of fronts from the Tourism, the mainstay of Andorra's tiny, well-to-do economy, accounts for roughly 80% of GDP. The population density of Andorra has changed from 76.7 in 1980 to 163.7 in 2018. Total population; Birth & Death rate; Urbanization; Andorra Population History. The High Court of Justice is composed of five judges: one appointed by the head of government, one each by the co-princes, one by the Syndic General, and one by the judges and magistrates. Life exp., total. During this session the head of government is chosen from among the councillors. If the head of government is not satisfied with the Council, he may request that the co-princes dissolve the Council and order new elections. It is only about a 40km drive from one side of the country to the other. The General Council consists of between 28 and 42 councillors. Manufacturing output consists mainly of cigarettes, cigars, and furniture. The Provisional Revolutionary Council allowed for the construction of casinos and spas by foreign companies.Andorra participated in the cultural movement of the Catalan In 1933, France occupied Andorra following social unrest which occurred before elections due to the Revolution of 1933 and the FHASA strikes (Vagues de FHASA); the revolt led by Joves Andorrans (a During World War II, Andorra remained neutral and was an important smuggling route between The Andorran Government necessarily involved planning, projection and forecasts for the future: with the official visit of the French co-prince Andorra lived an era commonly known as "Andorran dream"Given its relative isolation, Andorra has existed outside the mainstream of European history, with few ties to countries other than France, Spain and Portugal.

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