And his work lives on today in political symbolism, as he is responsible for creating the symbol of the donkey to represent Democrats and the elephant to represent Republicans.

Nast is often credited with making serious contributions to the Union war effort. In our next post, I will look at Nast’s final cartoon in the series.
Nast began to portray The Thomas Nast cartoons in our collection tell a story of the ingrained anti-Irish and anti-Catholic attitude during the 1870s. Getty Images.

Thomas Nast was born September 27, 1840, in Landau Germany.

Instead, Nast did such a remarkable job that he was hired. And changes in printing technology, as well as increased competition from more newspapers that could print cartoons, presented challenges. Political cartoons can be important evidence for historians investigating popular opinion. After Tweed was convicted and escaped from jail, he fled to Spain.

Throughout the Fall, Nast was convinced that Grant would win as depicted in “Keep the Ball Rolling” by Thomas Nast in Harper’s Weekly, New York, September 19, 1868. There is a legendary story that Tweed said he didn’t mind what the newspapers wrote about him, as he knew many of his constituents wouldn’t fully comprehend complicated news stories. According to legend, Lincoln referred to him as an effective recruiter for the Army.

He was Amazon.com's first-ever history editor and has bylines in New York, the Chicago Tribune, and other national outlets. And Nast’s attacks on General George McClellan’s attempt to unseat Lincoln in the Political cartoons can be important evidence for historians investigating popular opinion. An enduring criticism of Nast’s cartooning was that it perpetuated and spread ugly ethnic stereotypes. By using ThoughtCo, you accept ourWhere the Republican Elephant and Democrat Donkey Came FromThe Colorful History of Comic Books and Newspaper Cartoon StripsBiography of William 'Boss' Tweed, American PoliticianFrederick Douglass: Former Slave and Abolitionist Leader Thomas Nast (/ n æ s t /; German: ; September 27, 1840 – December 7, 1902) was a German-born American caricaturist and editorial cartoonist often considered to be the "Father of the American Cartoon". Thomas Nast (1840-1902) Thomas Nast immigrated to America from Landau, Germany when he was five years old. At the age of 15 he applied for a job as an illustrator at Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper, a very popular publication of the time. Nast’s artwork has endured, and he considered one of the great American illustrators of the 19th century. On this date in 1840 Thomas Nast, the Father of the American Cartoon, was born.

He faced financial difficulties when he secured, through the intercession of Theodore Roosevelt, a federal post as a consular official in Ecuador.

Thomas Nast is considered the father of modern political cartoons, and his satirical drawings are often credited with bringing down Boss Tweed, the notoriously corrupt leader of the New York City political machine in the 1870s. In this lesson, students will analyze two cartoons, drawn by Thomas Nast, to chart the evolution of Northern attitudes toward freedmen during Reconstruction.

Nast seemed to have had a deep distrust of the Irish, and he was certainly not alone in believing that Irish immigrants could never fully assimilate into American society.

Our lessons and assessments are available for free download once you've created an account. In 1892 Nast launched his own magazine, but it was not successful.
Thomas Nast is one of the most influential cartoonists in American history and is often called the "Father of the American Cartoon." Thomas Nast writing with a feather pen and ink.

With limited education and little artistic training he joined the art staff of Frank Leslie’s Illustrated as a teenager. Nast's First Caricature - John Bull In January of 1863, Harper's Weekly published Nast's first caricature cartoon - a boy frightening John… For the next few years he worked for Leslie’s. Thomas Nast depicted the Tweed Ring in this cartoon titled "Stop Thief". And by portraying their misdeeds in cartoon form, Nast made their crimes, which included bribery, larceny, and extortion, understandable to nearly anyone.

Besides his scathing political attacks, Nast is also largely responsible for our modern depiction of Santa Claus.


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