In countries where Muslims are in a minority (like Thailand and the Philippines) this relationship is still causing tension. Between the wars Mohandas Gandhi… Traveling in Pakistan and Bangladesh present numerous challenges, but with time and the appropriate amount of preparation, can be very rewarding destinations. It is surrounded by (clockwise) West Asia, Central Asia, Eastern Asia, Southeastern Asia and the Indian Ocean. South Asia and Southeast Asia are often confused with each other or used interchangeably, however, doing so is not correct.

Nepali is the official national language and is spoken by almost half of the population (44.6%). By Ameena Tanvir. Law codes based on Islam usually made adjustments to fit local customs.The changes that Islam introduced were often most visible in people’s ordinary lives. The South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) was put into place in 2006 to facilitate trade in the region. Inscriptions and graves with Muslim dates have been located in others coastal areas along the trade routes. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. The constitution recognizes 22 “scheduled languages”, which were given recognition, status and official encouragement. Greg Rodgers is a freelance writer and photographer from Kentucky. Tibet, claimed by China as an autonomous region, would ordinarily be considered a part of South Asia. For instance, not only is South Asia home to the largest Hindu population (unsurprising, given the size of India), it’s also home to over 510 million Muslims.

Temperatures are generally warm, although it is cooler in highland areas. In the rest of mainland Southeast Asia, and in the western areas of the Malay-Indonesian archipelago, expanding trade across the Bay of Bengal meant Indian influences were more pronounced. The United Nations’ definition of South Asia includes the eight countries listed above but also adds Iran for “statistical convenience.” Ordinarily, Iran is considered to be in Western Asia, although what countries are considered to be in Western Asia is an ongoing debate. Muslims are a minority in Singapore and the southern Philippines.Virtually all of Southeast Asia lies between the tropics, and so there are similarities in climate as well as plant and animal life throughout the region. At least for now, Afghanistan is inaccessible for most travelers. The national language of Bhutan is Bhutanese (Dzongkha), one of the 53 languages in the Tibetan language family.

The official and common language of the country is Dhivehi, which is an Indo-Aryan language. The language gained its’ official recognition in 1952, when people of Bangaldesh (former East Bengal) became active to achieve their rights to speak in their mother tongue, which led to the language movement. In South Asia, India is the largest and the most populous country with a population of 1.276 billion people.

The oceans that connected coasts and neighboring islands created smaller zones where people shared similar languages and were exposed to the same religious and cultural influences. However, the influence of modernist Islamic thinking that developed in Egypt meant educated Muslims in Southeast Asia also began to think about reforming Islam as a way of answering the Western challenge. Indias Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is US $7,996.6 billion, and has a projected GDP growth rate of 2% per year. Virtually any topic for the virtual learner. The mountainous country is about the size of the U.S. state of Indiana and remains one of the most closed-off nations on earth. It is the smallest Asian country in both population and area. Indias population growth rate is 1.2% annually with a life expectancy of 66 years. This type of state only developed in areas where there was a settled population, like the large rice-growing plains of the mainland and Java.

Iran is occasionally considered a part of the region, but is predominantly in the Middle East.Afghanistan is sometimes considered part of the region and but often involves itself in South Asian regional organisations.Myanmar (formerly Burma) may be considered a part of South Asia for long-standing historical and political ties to India, but is usually categorised as being in Southeast Asia. Chinese expansion south of the Yangtze River eventually led to the colonization of Vietnam. Of the six thousand languages spoken in the world today, an estimated thousand are found in Southeast Asia. The official languages are Sinhalese and Tamil and English is the link language.

Major countries in this part of the world are as follows: . Muslims can be found in all mainland countries, but the most significant populations are in southern Thailand and western Burma (Arakan).

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