The final toll of the war: thousands of dead and 860,000 refugees.
Prospects for Serbia's EU accession are in limbo just as its economy faltersOf course, even if such a deal were struck, Serbia's candidacy might remain in limbo. Kosovo President Hashim Thaci said that not much should be expected from the talks, and Prime Minister Ramush Haradinaj asked for wartime reparations from Serbia just before leaving for Berlin — neither exactly betting the farm on de-escalation.The Kosovo conflict intensified at the end of the 1990s. Even so, the Monday summit could still serve a very important purpose — it could finally bury Both sides floated this solution, which would see a Serb-populated region of Kosovo returned to Belgrade's authority and Kosovo annexing several Albanian-dominated towns in Serbia. Braca Grubacic, a political commentator as well as being an SNS member, explains that the party is aiming to capitalise on ordinary people's profound dissatisfaction with the government and with high levels of graft. Talking to DW, Schmidt said that "The idea of ethnically pure states in southeast Europe is as impossible as squaring a circle," he told DW.Also, the Berlin government now believes the time is right for the EU, led by France and Germany, to take the matters into its own hands. That was after Kosovo declared independence from Serbia in 2008 but before the International Court of Justice ruled that that the declaration did not infringe international law two years later.Should the Serbian government decide not to hold the poll in northern Kosovo, the opposition will brand Mr Tadic and his party as traitors in hock to NATO. "Operation Allied Force" became the first war in NATO's 50-year history — one conducted without the backing of the UN Security Council. Still, there are also notable voices supporting this solution, and the Berlin summit may serve to suppress them. The media, much of which relies on companies close to the government for advertising revenue, rarely investigate corruption, he notes. The Cold War within Kosovo is a struggle between its own values, between fear and courage, between contradiction and identity. With luck, he will have the candidacy in the bag by the end of the month, before he has to call an election that must be held by May 6th at the latest, since the current parliament's four-year term is about to end.With Europe roiled by the financial crisis the prospect of EU accession will in any case inspire fewer Serbs. ... Serbia still sees Kosovo as one of its provinces, although an armed rebellion and NATO bombings forced Belgrade to pull out its forces two decades ago.
Sources close to the Berlin government said that a solution for Belgrade and Pristina could be modeled on a 1972 agreement between West and East Germany.West German Chancellor Willy Brandt spearheaded the agreement as Serbia still sees Kosovo as one of its provinces, although an armed rebellion and NATO bombings forced Belgrade to pull out its forces two decades ago. However, Merkel was also scheduled to meet the prime ministers of North Macedonia and Albania before the main talks.Specifically, she was expected to take on the unhappy duty of explaining to North Macedonia's Zoran Zaev that there would be no opening of EU accession talks this June. The negotiations collapsed.On March 24, 1999, NATO began bombing military and strategic targets in Serbia and Kosovo in an attempt to end violence against the Albanians.
Ibrahim Rugova (l.), who took the reins of Kosovo's political movement in 1989, called for non-violent resistance and sought to convince Slobodan Milosevic (r.) to change course — to no avail.An armed resistance formed in Kosovo, in which the self-proclaimed Kosovo Liberation Army (UCK) began a brutal guerrilla war. Russia harshly criticized the intervention.Beyond military targets, NATO also bombed supply lines, train tracks and bridges.
Kosovan representatives accepted the proposal, yet Serbia was unwilling to compromise. The USSR was also the largest communist country.
Sign up to our free daily newsletter, The Economist today She still attended the talks, but only because her boss, European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, was unavailable.German officials specifically stated that the topic of the meeting was to "exchange opinions" with Balkan leaders and not to discuss EU expansion. Thousands of Kosovo Albanians were loaded onto trains and trucks to be transported to the border, where they were thrown out without passports or other personal documents that could prove they were from Kosovo.In February 1999, the USA, France, the United Kingdom, Russia and Germany convened a meeting of warring parties in Rambouillet, France, in an attempt to establish autonomy for Kosovo. Some 20,000 missiles and bombs rained down on Serbia. "One recent opinion poll gives the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), which splintered off from an extreme nationalist party but positions itself on the centre right, 30% support.
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