Although Cameroon is not an ECOWAS member state, it is geographically and historically in West Africa with the Southern Cameroons

The Government of Cameroon has set up several bilingual schools in the country to encourage the learning of both the official languages of Cameroon. 55 Afro-Asiatic languages, 169 Niger-Congo languages, 4 Ubangian languages, and 2 Nilo-Saharan languages are spoken in Cameroon. Located at the intersection of West and Central Africa, Cameroon is a country whose official name is the Republic of Cameroon. French and English are the official languages of Cameroon. Between 1916 and 1960, Cameroon served as the colony of both the United Kingdom and France. Camfranglais is a hybrid of the English and French languages and is prevalent in the locations where French-speaking and English-speaking Cameroonians meet.The American Sign Language that was introduced in Cameroon by the deaf missionary, Andrew Foster, serves as the sign language in Cameroon.All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com

From 1884 until after World War I, Germany controlled the country, after which the French took over 80% and the British 20%. Cameroonians speak mostly French and English, which are foreign but official languages and part of an entrenched separatist conflict that has cost about 3,000 lives since 2017. In fact, Cameroon has the largest number of German speakers among the countries of Africa.The incredible linguistic diversity of Cameroon is easily visible in its huge wealth of national languages. The indigenous languages of Cameroon are concentrated in specific pockets around the country. Cameroon is surrounded by six other African nations, Chad to the northeast; Nigeria to the west and north; Central African Republic to the east and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and the Republic of the Congo to the south. 83% of the population are francophones and the remaining 17% are mainly anglophones. The Niger-Congo languages spoken here can be further classified and includes 140 Benue-Congo languages, 28 Adamawa languages, and one Senegambian language.A large number of the native Cameroon languages have alphabets and writing systems but are hardly represented in radio, television programs, and literary work.
After the war, it was gradually overpowered by the other two European languages and soon lost its status as the official language of Cameroon. Cameroon language are comprised of: 55 Afro-Asiatic languages; 2 Nilo-Saharan languages; over 173 Niger-Congo Languages - comprised of: one (1) West Atlantic language (Fulfulde), 32 Adamawa-Ubangui languages, 142 Benue-Congo languages(130 Bantu Languages) Braille is thought in specialized school for the blind (well over 15,630 blinds in Cameroon). Though the nation is now independent, the legacy of the colonial past of Cameroon is visible in its selection of the official languages. The remaining two regions, representing 17% of Cameroon’s population are mainly anglophones. In the north, Fulfulde plays the same role. Some of the minority indigenous languages spoken in Cameroon include: Baka, Akoose, Kotoko, Fungom, Yamba, Gavar, Dek, and Abo. Located in the Southwest Region of Cameroon, Mount Cameroon is the highest point at almost 4,100 metres (13,500 ft). After World War II, Cameroon was granted self-government until in 1972 when a republic was formed. With a coastline on the Bight of Biafra, Cameroon measures 183,569 square miles. German was the official language of Cameroon during the German colonial rule until World War I. Of these 230 languages, 173 belong to the Niger-Congo language family, 55 are Afro-Asiatic, and 2 are Nilo-Saharan.
The last group on this list is sub-divided into 28 Adamawa languages, one Senegambian language (Fulfulde) and 142 Benue–Congo languages (130 of these are Bantu languages). His alphabet, called A-ka-u-ku (based on the first four signs) contains 73 signs altogether. The country is home to over 1738 different linguistic groups.


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