According to estimates in 2011, only 5.63 percent of Mali's area can be classified as arable land, and 0.1 percent was planted to permanent crops. Located near the NIGER RIVER in northern MALI, the town of Timbuktu rose to greatness as a center of trade in the 1300s.It was a stop on the caravan routes that crossed the SAHARA DESERT, and river traffic linked it with regions to the southeast and southwest.Culturally, Timbuktu was a point of connection between Islamic North Africa and the civilizations of western Africa. Ancient Mali stretched north into the desert and south through the short and tall grasslands to the edge of the forest zone. The Sahara desert is stifling life, but residents know the blame lies not only with natural forces. of the Niger River, and hot and humid in the subtropical south of The dry season is from November to May, with cooler The Niger is generally described as Mali's lifeblood, a source of food, drinking water, irrigation, and transportation.Mali is one of the hottest countries in the world. Desert or semi-desert covers about 65 percent of Mali's total area (1,240,192 square kilometers). night in the north. The Niger River creates a large and fertile The territory encompasses three natural zones: the southern cultivated Sudanese zone, central semi-desert Sahelian zone, and northern desert Saharan zone. and August. Average annual rainfall in the south of the Sudanese regions is about 762mm (55 inches) and in the north, where it borders the desert, only 203mm (8 inches). Timbuktu, city of gold, ancient centre of learning, is slowly turning to dust. The Niger (with 1,693 kilometers in Mali) and Senegal are Mali's two largest rivers. Capital: Bamako Population: 19,658,031 Brief History of Mali: The land of Mali was once home to some of the great African Empires.

If you are a local, a regular traveller to Mali Mali was estimated to have 2,358 square kilometers of irrigated land in 2003. It has no coastline on the ocean. In the times on the empire, it stretched south across the Sahel (which means "Shore") and the north into the Sahara (which means "desert" in the Arabic language)[i].

Climate and Average Weather in Mali. Mali is one of the hottest countries in the world. Globe Media cannot accept any responsibility for any loss or inconvenience to any person as a result of information contained above. The middle section of the country experiences rainfall between June It ruled the area until 1075 and became an important trading state. The best time to visit is November-February, during the cool and dry season. The thermal equator, which matches the hottest spots year-round on the planet based on the mean daily annual temperature, crosses the country Most of Mali receives negligible rainfall and droughts are very frequent Late April to early October is the rainy season in the southernmost area. Mali is located in Western Africa. The most uncomfortable time to visit is from Temperatures average 86°F (30°C).We are looking for contributors for our Mali travel guide. There are rugged hills in the northeast, with elevations of up to 1,000 meters. Mali is endowed with bauxite, copper, diamonds, gold, Granite, gypsum, iron ore, kaolin, limestone, Sixty-five percent of Mali's land area is desert or semi-desert. April to June, with extreme heat, and in December when the hot, dry Harmattan wind blows. A whole host of Stirling Prize-winning architecture practices have declared an emergency in response to accelerating climate change. the country. In the Sudanic zone, localized forest corridors are found along the Guinean border and in the river valleys; the rest of the area is covered with savanna. Mali - Mali - Plant and animal life: There are two main vegetation zones that correspond to the climatic regions of the Sudan and the Sahel.

The Geologically, Mali consists mostly of vast flatlands of The underlying rocks of the West African craton are covered in the northwest by sediments of the Mali shares a total of 7,243 kilometers (4,500 miles) of land boundaries with seven bordering states:

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