'Links between Cushitic, Omotic, Chadic and the position of Kujarge'.

The earliest written evidence of an Afroasiatic language is an There is no agreement when or where the original homeland of this language family existed. The development of ancient Egyptian is usually divided into four periods: (1) Old Egyptian, spoken and written in Egypt during the IV to VI ..... Click the link for more information.

"Afro-Asiatic" redirects here.

However, several proposals grouping Afroasiatic with one or more other language families have been made.

Although there is general agreement on these six families, Since the three traditional branches of the Hamitic languages (Berber, Cushitic and Egyptian) have not been shown to form an exclusive (Based on typological differences with the other Cushitic languages, There are no generally accepted relations between Afroasiatic and any other language family. Afroasiatic (Afro-Asiatic), also known as Afrasian and in older sources as Hamito-Semitic or Semito-Hamitic, is a large language family of about 300 languages that are spoken predominantly in West Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa and parts of the Sahel.

Köln: Köppe.Blench R (2006) Archaeology, Language, and the African Past, Rowman Altamira, Bernal M (1987) Black Athena: the Afroasiatic roots of classical civilization, Rutgers University Press, Bender ML (1997), Upside Down Afrasian, Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere 50, pp.

The Egyptian branch of the Afroasiatic family comprises Ancient EgyptianEgyptian language, extinct language of ancient Egypt, a member of the Afroasiatic family of languages (see Afroasiatic languages).

The terms "Hamitic" and "Semitic" were etymologically derived from the Book of Genesis, which describes various Biblical tribes descended from Ham and Shem, two sons of Noah.

The best-known of these are the following:

One of the most remarkable shared features among the Afroasiatic languages is the prefixing verb conjugation (see the table at the start of this section), with a distinctive pattern of prefixes beginning with /ʔ t n y/, and in particular a pattern whereby third-singular masculine /y-/ is opposed to third-singular feminine and second-singular /t-/. Author of

For other uses, see The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of Robert Hetzron, "Afroasiatic Languages" in Bernard Comrie, Roger Blench, 2008.

There are around 300 Afroasiatic languages that are still spoken.

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.The name Afro-Asiatic gained wide acceptance following the classification of African languages proposed in 1955–63 by the American linguist Speakers of Afro-Asiatic languages were among the first in human history to develop Linguists generally recognize six divisions within the Afro-Asiatic phylum: Though estimations vary widely, it is believed by scholars to have been spoken as a single language around 12,000 to 18,000 years ago, that is, between 16,000 and 10,000 BCE. 19–34 About 495 million people speak an Afroasiatic language as their first language. In lieu of "Hamito-Semitic", the Russian linguist The term "Hamito-Semitic" remains in use in the academic traditions of some European countries, as well as in the official census of the government of India. There are two etymological dictionaries of Afroasiatic, one by Christopher Ehret, and one by Vladimir Orel and Olga Stolbova.

Scholars generally treat the Afroasiatic language family as including the following branches:

and its descendant, Coptic.

Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung 14.

Numbers of speakers per language Migration of Afro-Asiatic languages from their Middle Eastern Relationships among the Afro-Asiatic protolanguages.

Afro-Asiatic languages, languages of common origin found in the northern part of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and some islands and adjacent areas in Western Asia.

The reconstruction of Proto-Afroasiatic is problematic and remains largely lacking. Afroasiatic languages have over 495 million native speakers, the fourth largest number of any language family (after In addition to languages spoken today, Afroasiatic includes several important ancient languages, such as Individual scholars have also called the family "Erythraean" (Tucker 1966) and "Lisramic" (Hodge 1972).

Get 30% your subscription today. (ms)Sands, Bonny E. (1998) 'Eastern and Southern African Khoisan: evaluating claims of distant linguistic relationships.'

The two dictionaries disagree on almost everything.Some of the main sources for Afroasiatic etymologies include:

About 250 Afro-Asiatic languages are spoken today by a total of approximately 250 million people. University Professor Emeritus, chairman of African Studies, Institute of African Studies, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Ger. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.

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Relationships among the modern Afro-Asiatic languages.

Proto–Afroasiatic, sometimes referred to as Proto-Afrasian, is the reconstructed proto-language from which all modern Afroasiatic languages are descended.

Afroasiatic languages - WikiMili, The Fr

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